The Everest Base Camp Trek in December is a special time to hike in Nepal. While most treks happen during the busy autumn and spring seasons, trekking to Everest Base Camp in December begins just after autumn ends. It still offers an exciting adventure with the stunning beauty of the Everest region. You’ll get panoramic views of breathtaking mountains like Everest, Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, and more. You’ll also experience Sherpa culture, Buddhism, and local traditions. The diverse landscapes and wildlife in Sagarmatha National Park make it one of the top trekking spots in Nepal.
In December, trekkers can expect cold weather, which might not be for everyone. By late December, temperatures drop below 0 degrees Celsius, but early December is still a great time to trek with mild temperatures and stable weather. There’s little rain, so the trail stays dry and safe. In early December, you can see less snow and light winds, which makes it easier to explore the region. Trekking challenges your physical strength gives you the experience of cold mountain air, and lets you see snow-capped peaks.
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Why Choose December for the Everest Base Camp Trek?
Fewer People, Peaceful Trek
Since December is considered off-season for trekking in Nepal, there are far fewer trekkers. On your way to Everest Base Camp, you might only come across a few trekkers or groups, but mostly, it will be just you, your guides, and porters. This means you can spend more time exploring than during the busy season. You won’t have to rush to find good lodges or tea houses with fewer people. You can walk at your own pace and explore more. In peak season, the trails are crowded, limiting your trekking time. With less crowd, you get more time to enjoy the beauty of the Everest Base Camp trek, giving you peace and a better trek experience.
Better Services
During the peak season, lodges and hotels are busy with many trekkers, so the service quality may drop, and prices go up. But in December, when there are fewer people, even lower-rated lodges try to offer better service because they need more customers. You might even get discounts at tea houses, lodges, and trekking agencies, making it cheaper to trek in December.
Fewer Leeches and Insects
On the way to Everest Base Camp, you pass through forests and wetlands. In summer or monsoon, there are lots of insects, bugs, and leeches, some of which can be harmful. Leeches can drain your energy by sucking blood, increasing the risk of altitude sickness. However, in winter, these insects are not around, so in December, your trek is safer and more comfortable.
Festivals and Celebrations
Nepal is known for its festivals all year round, and in December, there are two major celebrations: Yomari Punhi and Udhauli Parva. Yomari Punhi is celebrated in Kathmandu. If you visit in December, you’ll get to taste this traditional treat. Meanwhile, Udhauli Parva is a festival for the Kirat community that marks the start of the winter season.
Highlights of Everest Base Camp Trek in December
- Taking a short but amazing flight from Kathmandu to Lukla, the starting point of the trek.
- Visit Namche Bazaar, one of the world’s most stunning markets, located near the world’s highest peak.
- The finest view of Mount Everest from the highest viewpoint is called Kala Patthar, which is located at 5,644 meters (18,519 ft).
- Meet climbers on their route to Mount Everest’s summit at Everest Base Camp.
- The cool Himalayan breeze and snowy places allow you to experience the extreme coldness of the mountains.
- Fewer people are on the trail, leading to a more serene trekking experience and more options for accommodations and services.
Weather Conditions in December
- Cold Temperatures: December is winter in Nepal, so it gets cold, especially as you go higher. During the day, places like Lukla or Namche Bazaar have temperatures between 5 degrees Celcius to 10 degrees Celcius, but at higher places near Everest Base camp, it can drop to -15 degrees Celcius to -20 degrees Celcius at night.
- Clear Skies: One good thing about trekking in December is the clear skies. The winter season usually brings clear, cloud-free weather, so you’ll see beautiful views of the mountains.
- Dry Conditions: There’s a little rain or snow in December, so the trails are dry and easier to walk. However, you might find snow at higher points near Everest Base Camp.
- Shorter Days: Because it’s winter, the days are shorter, so there’s less daylight for trekking. It’s a good idea to start early each day to make the most of the sunlight.
Pros and Cons While Trekking in December
Pros
- Fewer People: There are fewer trekkers, so you’ll enjoy a quieter experience and better accommodation availability.
- Clear Views: You’ll often get clear skies and great views of the mountains.
- Lodging Availability: With fewer trekkers, accommodations are easier to find, and teahouses may even offer better service.
- Lower Costs: Some services might be cheaper since it’s off-season.
Cons
- Cold Weather: Temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night, making it quite cold. You’ll need warm gear to stay comfortable.
- Snow and Ice: Snow can make the trails slippery or blocked, making trekking more challenging and sometimes dangerous.
- Shorter Days: Daylight hours are shorter in December, so you’ll have less time to trek daily.
- Limites Facilities: Some teahouses and facilities may close during the winter due to the cold, offering fewer options for food and lodging.
Preparation for the EBC Trek
- Physical Fitness: Start training a few months before the trek. Focus on cardio exercises like hiking or cycling to build stamina. Include strength training to prepare your legs for long hours of walking.
- Acclimatization: Since the altitude can cause issues, plan for extra days to acclimatize. Walking slowly and steadily helps your body adjust to the thin air.
- Packing Right Gear: Pack warm clothing, especially for cold nights. Bring thermal layers, a good down jacket, gloves, and a hat. Comfortable trekking boots, a sleeping bag, and a trekking pole are also important.
- Trekking Permits: Before starting the trek, make sure to get the required permits, such as the Sagarmatha National Park Permit and the TIMS card.
- Hydration and Nutrition: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, as high altitude can dehydrate you quickly. Pack energy snacks like nuts, chocolate, and protein bars.
- Mental Preparation: Be ready for long days of walking, sometimes for 5-7 hours. Staying positive and patient will help you enjoy the trek more.
Challenges of Everest Base Camp Trek in December
Cold Weather Conditions
In December, the weather in the Everest region gets extremely cold, with temperatures dropping to freezing levels. You will face heavy rainfall, strong winds, and temperatures below zero, which makes the trek difficult. The cold increases the chance of frostbite and hypothermia, so you should pack warm clothes and gear. You’ll need to wear layers, like insulated jackets, thermal clothing, and strong boots to stay warm.
Shorter Daylight Hours
In December, the days are shorter, so the sun rises late and sets early. This means you’ll have less time to hike each day. You need to plan your trek well, considering the limited daylight and making sure you have enough time for rest, acclimatization, and reaching your destination before it gets dark.
Slippery and Icy Trails
In December, the trails to Everest Base Camp are often covered in snow and ice, making them slippery and difficult to walk on. Ice makes it hard to keep your balance, especially on steep paths. You should be careful and use trekking poles or crampons to stay steady and avoid accidents.
Altitude Sickness
As you go higher, the air becomes thinner, and there’s less oxygen. This can cause altitude sickness, with symptoms like headaches, nausea, dizziness, and tiredness. In December, the cold weather and lower oxygen levels increase the chances of getting altitude sickness. So, you should take time, rest often, and drink plenty of water to reduce the risk.
Avalanche Risk
In winter, especially in December, there’s a higher risk of avalanches in the Everest region due to heavy snowfall. Avalanches happen when snow on steep slopes becomes unstable. To stay safe, always check the weather, follow the guide’s advice, and avoid areas that are prone to avalanches.
Packing List
Clothing
- Base Layers: Moisture-wicking thermal tops and bottoms.
- Insulating Layers: Fleece jackets and down jackets for warmth.
- Outer Layers: Waterproof and windproof jackets and pants.
- Trekking Pants: Lightweight but warm, with thermal pants underneath.
- Trekking Shirts: Long-sleeve and short-sleeve, quick-dry material.
- Gloves: Thermal gloves (inner) and waterproof gloves (outer).
- Hats: Warm beanie or woolen hat, sun hat for lower altitudes.
- Buff/Scarf: For covering your neck and face.
- Socks: Thermal and moisture-wicking trekking socks.
- Trekking Boots: Waterproof and insulated, with good ankle support.
- Gaiters: To prevent snow from entering your boots.
Gear
- Backpack: 30-40L for day hikes, with rain cover.
- Sleeping Bag: Rated for -20 degrees Celcius (down sleeping bag for warmth).
- Trekking Poles: For stability on icy trails.
- Crampons: Optional but helpful for icy sections.
- Headlamp: With extra batteries for early morning or late evening use.
- Sunglasses: UV protection, especially for snow glare.
- Water Bottles/Thermos: Insulated to prevent freezing.
- Water Purification Tablets: For safe drinking water.
- Duffel Bag: For porters to carry your gear.
Personal Items
- Lip Balm: SPF-protected for chapped lips.
- Sunscreen: High SPF to protect from sunburn.
- First Aid Kit: Including blister care, altitude sickness, medication (Diamox), painkillers, and personal medicines.
- Snacks: Energy bars, nuts, and dry fruits for extra energy.
- Wet Wipes: These are for quick cleaning when showers are not available.
- Toiletries: Toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, etc.
Extras
- Camera/Phone: This is for photos, with extra batteries.
- Power Bank: To keep your devices charged.
- Travel Insurance: Make sure it covers high-altitude trekking.
Conclusion
Trekking to Everest Base Camp in December is possible, but it takes courage, careful planning, and a love for adventure. In December, you’ll experience the beauty of Everest’s tough conditions, enjoy the quiet of less crowded trails, and see the stunning snow-covered scenery. The trek also has perks, like less rain, amazing views, peaceful paths, easier flights, and better accommodations. However, challenges include cold, shorter daylight, icy trails, altitude sickness, and a higher chance of avalanches. Plus, some lodges and teahouses may be closed, so planning is very important.
FAQs
What is the coldest month in Everest Base Camp?
The coldest month at Everest Base Camp is usually January. During this time, temperatures can drop to as low as -20 degrees Celcius or even lower at night. The weather is very chilly, and snow is common. Trekkers should be prepared with warm clothing and gear if they visit in January, as the cold can make the trek more challenging.
How many days do you need to go to Everest Base Camp?
Going to Everest Base Camp usually takes about 12 to 14 days. This includes time for trekking up and down the trail and a couple of days to rest and adjust to the high altitude. Depending on their pace and feelings during the trek, some people might take a bit more time.
Is Everest Base Camp for Beginners?
Everest Base Camp is for beginners, but it’s not easy. The trek is long and involves traveling to high altitudes, requiring good fitness and preparation. Beginners should train before the trip, walk, and prepare for the challenges.
Is Everest Base Camp worth it?
Yes, Everest Base Camp is worth it. The Everest Base Camp trek takes you through amazing landscapes, with a chance to see Mount Everest up close. You also learn about Sherpa culture and visit small villages along the way.
Do I need a guide for Everest Base Camp?
Yes, you must have a guide for the Everest Base Camp trek, and it must be a licensed guide. The government of Nepal has made new rules that require all trekkers to have a licensed guide and porter for their trip.
